UPSC Mains question bank

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

Recently, the conduct of many governors of states have been questioned, raising doubts about the constitutional propriety of their actions. In this regard, evaluate the need for the office of Governor in India.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

What role does the Preamble play in guiding the interpretation and evolution of the Constitution, especially in the context of landmark judicial decisions?

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

“The Indian constitution was designed not for people how they are but how they ought to be “. Comment

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

‘‘Constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence is a prerequisite of democracy.’’ Comment. (150 Words) (GS-II, Mains 2023)

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Critically examine how far the various judgments of the Supreme Court bring independence and accountability in the Central Bureau of Investigation.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

Evaluate the challenges of Panchayati raj institutions in India. What are the measures needed to strengthen the Panchayati raj system in India?

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Discuss the implications of online free speech in the digital age, examining its role in fostering democratic values and the challenges it poses to regulation and governance.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

: Critically examine the role and relevance of Rajya Sabha in the Indian parliamentary system. Suggest some reforms to enhance its effectiveness and accountability.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has been facing a crisis of credibility and confidence due to various factors. Analyse the causes and consequences of this crisis and suggest measures to restore the public trust and reputation of the CBI.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

What are the main features and functions of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) in India? How effective has it been in ensuring probity and accountability in public life?

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) stand at a crossroads, calling for a comprehensive revamp. Examine the key challenges that impede the smooth functioning of ULBs and propose measures to overcome them.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

. Inclusivity is a theme in India’s G20 presidency. Discuss the challenges and opportunities for making urban centres more disabled-friendly in India.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

How has the Supreme Court of India interpreted the law on sedition in various landmark judgments? Analyse the impact of these judgments on the freedom of speech and expression in India. Do you think sedition law is still relevant in a democratic country like India? Give reasons for your answer.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Socio-religious practices like Jallikattu are in conflict with animal rights. Critically analyze in light of recent judgement by supreme court.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Recently, the Kudumbshree Scheme of Kerala has completed its 25 years. In the light of this, discuss the role of Self-Help Groups in promoting women empowerment and poverty alleviation in rural areas of India.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Discuss the role and functions of the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in India and evaluate its effectiveness in combating economic offenses. What are the major challenges faced by the ED in discharging its duties, and suggest measures to enhance its performance?

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

. Discuss the impact of social media on democracy and the challenges it poses to the regulation of online content in India. Analyze the steps taken by the government to regulate social media and suggest measures to balance free expression with the need to ensure accountability.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

Analyze the impact of the pandemic on India's federal structure and the challenges faced by the Centre and the states in tackling the crisis. Discuss the measures taken by the government to strengthen inter-governmental coordination during the pandemic.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

What is the role of the judiciary in protecting the fundamental rights of citizens in India? Discuss with examples.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Critically analyze the impact of judicial activism on the separation of powers in India. Do you think the trend of judicial activism has gone too far in recent years? Substantiate your arguments with suitable examples.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

Discuss the role and importance of the Election Commission of India in ensuring free and fair elections in India.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Parliamentary committees play an important role in exercising effective control over executive. How far do you agree with the argument that role of parliamentary committees has been declining in Indian Parliamentary functioning?

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Analyze the role and responsibilities of the Speaker of Lok Sabha in ensuring effective functioning of the House. What measures can be taken to strengthen the impartiality and autonomy of the Speaker in performing their duties?

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

What were the historical underpinnings of the Indian Constitution and how did they influence its evolution?

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

In recent times, the Indian polity has witnessed a growing trend of using ordinances to bypass the legislative process. Critically analyze the impact of this trend on the governance of the country.