UPSC Mains question bank

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

. Explain the concept of the "Basic Structure of the Constitution" as propounded by the Supreme Court. How does it impact the amending power of the Parliament?

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

What is the present financial condition of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India? Analyze the hurdles PRIs face in generating internal revenue and suggest measures to strengthen their financial autonomy.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Analyze the factors behind the Supreme Court's decision to strike down the Electoral Bonds Scheme. Propose recommendations for improving transparency in political funding in India.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

The efficacy of the reservation policy depends on its capacity to authentically elevate the most disadvantaged segments of society. Evaluate this statement in light of the Maharashtra State Reservation for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Bill, 2024.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Evaluate the need to create regional branches for the Supreme Court in India.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

The New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration, adopted at the G-20 under India’s presidency, is a testament to equality and inclusion. Discuss.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

The office of the Governor, often finds itself embroiled in political controversies. Suggest measures to ensure its neutrality and effectiveness in the Indian federal system.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

Examine the key provisions and implications of the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, often referred to as the 'Mini-Constitution.'

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

How did the diverse perspectives and ideologies within the assembly contribute to the eventual adoption of the Indian Constitution in 1950?

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

Examine the mechanisms and functions that contribute to the effective functioning of the Parliament.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

Explain the concept of separation of powers and its significance for Indian democracy.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

Evaluate the Representation of People's Act, 1951 as a tool for promoting representation and inclusivity in the Indian political landscape.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

Discuss the evolving dynamics of the federal structure in India, highlighting the key issues and challenges faced by states.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Discuss the significance of the Election Commission of India in ensuring free and fair elections, and analyze the challenges it faces in contemporary times.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Discuss the constitutional powers and functions of the President of India, highlighting their role as both the ceremonial head of the state and the guardian of the Constitution.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

Explore the constitutional distribution of powers between the Union and States in India and assess mechanisms for resolving disputes in this context.

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Explain the structure of the Parliamentary Committee system. How far have the financial committees helped in the institutionalisation of Indian Parliament? (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Explain the significance of the 101 st Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent does it reflect the accommodative spirit of federalism? (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women’s effective and meaningful participation and representation in state legislatures in India. (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

Account for the legal and political factors responsible for the reduced frequency of using Article 356 by the Union Governments since mid 1990s. (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 15 marks

“The Constitution of India is a living instrument with capabilities of enormous dynamism. It is a constitution made for a progressive society.” Illustrate with special reference to the expanding horizons of the right to life and personal liberty. (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

Discuss the role of the Competition Commission of India in containing the abuse of dominant position by the Multi-National Corporations in India. Refer to the recent decisions. (Answer in 150 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

. e-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features? (Answer in 150 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

Discuss the role of Presiding Officers of state legislatures in maintaining order and impartiality in conducting legislative work and in facilitating best democratic practices. (150 Words, UPSC Mains 2023)

GS2 · Polity & Governance · 10 marks

Compare and contrast the British and Indian approaches to Parliamentary sovereignty. (150 Words, UPSC Mains 2023)