What is ‘e-waste’? Discuss its impact on the environment and human health. What are the steps taken by the government to tackle the problem of e-waste?

Question

Accepted Answer

Electronic waste (e-waste) is a growing concern globally, with India being one of the largest producers and importers. The disposal of e-waste poses significant environmental and health risks.
What is E-Waste?
E-waste refers to discarded electrical or electronic devices, also known as waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) or end-of-life (EOL) electronics [1][2].
It is one of the fastest-growing waste streams globally, driven by rapid technological advancement and increasing consumption of electronic devices [3].
Impact on Environment and Human Health
The improper disposal of e-waste leads to serious environmental damage and permanent health risks in areas surrounding the disposal sites [4][5].
In 2022, approximately 62 million tonnes of electronic waste were generated globally, with only 22.3% formally collected and recycled [2].
Government Initiatives to Tackle E-Waste
The government has taken steps to tackle the problem of e-waste through regulations and awareness campaigns [5].
However, more needs to be done to address the issue, including increasing recycling rates and implementing effective waste management practices.
Way forward:
Implementing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) policies to make manufacturers accountable for e-waste generated by their products [5].
Increasing awareness among consumers about the importance of responsible e-waste disposal and recycling.
Developing sustainable waste management infrastructure, including e-waste collection and recycling facilities.
Addressing the issue of e-waste requires a multi-faceted approach involving government regulations, consumer awareness, and sustainable waste management practices.

What is ‘e-waste’? Discuss its impact on the environment and human health. What are the steps taken by the government to tackle the problem of e-waste?

Model answer

What is E-Waste?

Impact on Environment and Human Health

Government Initiatives to Tackle E-Waste

Way forward