. "Private sector participation in internal security can be a game changer for enhancing resource optimization and inclusion." Discuss this statement while suggesting safeguards to ensure accountability.

Establishing the link between terrorism and drug trafficking, enumerate challenges illicit drugs pose to the society. Discuss the steps taken to curb the menace.

Increasing radicalisation is a major threat to internal security of India.’ In the light of the statement discuss the measures that can be taken with regard to constitutional values.

Deepfakes present an opportunity to the cyber-criminal and a challenge to everyone else. Discuss

. Recently, Home Ministry issued orders authorising 10 central government agencies to monitor, intercept and decrypt all data contained in any computer system. Do you think such powers are needed to address contemporary internal security challenges? Critically analyse.

To what extent are international organizations and collaborations effective in controlling terror financing across the globe?

Analyse the multidimensional challenges posed by external state and non-state actors, to the internal security of India. Also discuss measures required to be taken to combat these threats.