Analyse the multidimensional challenges posed by external state and non-state actors, to the internal security of India. Also discuss measures required to be taken to combat these threats.

Ransomware attacks and cyber espionage are growing threats to national security. Discuss the evolving nature of cyber threats faced by India and suggest potential solutions to enhance cybersecurity measures..

. What is the role of civil society and local communities in countering radicalization and violent extremism? Discuss the challenges and opportunities in engaging with them for internal security.

With the increasing use of unmanned aerial vehicles by non-state actors, examine the challenges to border management and internal security, and assess the adequacy of India’s institutional preparedness. (250 words).

“The world is becoming an increasingly unsafe place and that means security must assume topmost priority.” Discuss the statement in the light of the need of defence sector reforms in India.

‘Social media is a double-edged sword in the present times.’ Discuss the need to regulate social media platforms to protect youth from its ill-effects.

“Narco-terrorism is the silent war on youth.”Analyze how narco-terrorism affects India’s demographic dividend. Suggest preventive and rehabilitative measures to shield the young population from this menace.