In an era dominated by data, algorithms and artificial intelligence, how should ethical frameworks evolve to safeguard human dignity, accountability and fairness? (150 words).

Ethics examines the criteria for judging human actions as right or wrong. What are the various sources of ethical guidance for a civil servant?

What do you understand by the term Just War Theory?

“Not only must Justice be done; it must also be seen to be done.” Examine.

What does this quotation mean to you in the present context: “The truth is rarely pure and never simple.’’-Oscar Wilde

. How do public service values shape ethical decision-making among civil servants? Discuss with relevant examples.

What are the main teachings of Socrates and how are they relevant for ethical decision making in public service? Illustrate with examples.