Examine the following, along with relevant examples: (A) An action can be legally wrong but ethically correct and vice versa. (B) Under what situations, a person cannot be held as unethical despite his actions looking seemingly unethical or illegal.

“Obeying unjust laws is itself unethical.” Critically examine the ethics of legal obedience and moral resistance.

In complex governance situations involving competing interests and uncertainty, examine how ethical decision-making often requires balancing principles, consequences and contextual judgment. (150 words).

. Distinguish between laws and rules. Discuss the role of ethics in formulating them. (UPSC Mains GS-4 2020)

“Thinking should become your capital asset, no matter whatever ups or downs you come across in your life”- A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. Elucidate.

“Integrity without courage is often ineffective in public life.” Discuss the role of moral courage in upholding ethical governance.

“Integrity is not an act but a habit formed through small, invisible choices.” Discuss how micro-decisions shape moral character, drawing upon Aristotle’s virtue ethics.