Cyber security has emerged as a critical pillar of national security in the digital age. Discuss the major cyber security challenges faced by India and evaluate the institutional, technological, and legal measures taken to address them. (250 words).

Analyze the major factors behind the persistence of Left-Wing Extremism in certain regions of India. Suggest strategic measures required to combat this threat effectively.

Establishing the link between terrorism and drug trafficking, enumerate challenges illicit drugs pose to the society. Discuss the steps taken to curb the menace.

With the increasing use of encrypted communication and dark web networks by non-state actors, examine how technological anonymity challenges traditional intelligence and law enforcement mechanisms. ( 250 words).

Analyse the factors contributing to insurgency in India’s North-Eastern states and assess the effectiveness of government interventions and peace accords in the past decade.

Assess the impact of drug trafficking on India's internal security, with special reference to the Golden Crescent and Golden Triangle routes. What measures can be taken to combat this threat?

In the backdrop of rapid technological diffusion, analyse how low-cost disruptive technologies are altering the asymmetry between state and non-state actors.