Analyze the impact of the pandemic on India's federal structure and the challenges faced by the Centre and the states in tackling the crisis. Discuss the measures taken by the government to strengthen inter-governmental coordination during the pandemic.

Explain the constitutional provisions under which Legislative Councils are established. Review the working and current status of Legislative Councils with suitable illustrations.

The Directive principles which are fundamental in the governance of the country cannot be isolated from the fundamental rights guaranteed. Examine.

The government regulation on NGOs, at a time when the country especially requires robust civil society organisations and networks, is not desirable. Critically analyse.

Distinguish between the individual and collective privileges enjoyed by the members of the Indian Parliament. Critically analyse the codification of parliamentary privileges in India. (250 Words).

In light of recent debates on the need for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in India, discuss the constitutional and legal provisions related to personal laws and their impact on the country's polity and governance.

Social audits help in bridging the gap between policy objectives and outcomes. Discuss.