With growing centralisation of fiscal and administrative powers alongside demands for cooperative federalism, analyse how India’s federal structure is evolving in practice beyond its constitutional framework. (250 words).

The office of the Governor, often finds itself embroiled in political controversies. Suggest measures to ensure its neutrality and effectiveness in the Indian federal system.

There is an ongoing debate regarding the independence of central investigative agencies and their potential influence on the political landscape. Suggest structural reforms to ensure these institutions operate with greater transparency and non-partisanship.

Describe the procedure of amendment of the Constitution of India under Article 368. Why this amendment procedure has been often criticized?

Compare and contrast the doctrine of Parliamentary supremacy in the UK with the concept of Constitutional supremacy in India.

What do you understand by ‘welfare state’? Do you think that India is a welfare state in true sense?

. Inclusivity is a theme in India’s G20 presidency. Discuss the challenges and opportunities for making urban centres more disabled-friendly in India.