What is the main task of India's third moon mission which could not be achieved in its earlier mission? List the countries that have achieved this task. Introduce the subsystems in the spacecraft launched and explain the role of the Virtual Launch Control Centre' at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre which contributed to the successful launch from Sriharikota. (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Discuss the significance and challenges of developing a semiconductor and display manufacturing ecosystem in India.

. Analyze the regulatory framework for genetically modified organisms in India. Discuss the potential benefits and risks associated with genetic modification technology.

“Deep tech innovations are increasingly shaping national power and economic competitiveness in the 21st century.” Discuss.

Explain the significance of ‘Deep Tech’ startups in driving India’s journey toward a $5 trillion economy. What policy interventions are required to foster an ecosystem for such high-risk, high-reward ventures?

Artificial Intelligence is emerging as a key tool in improving governance and public service delivery in India. Discuss the opportunities and challenges associated with its adoption in the public sector.

“The rise of AI-generated content has intensified the threat of misinformation and deepfakes.” Critically evaluate India’s efforts to ensure responsible digital governance.