. The emphasis on Atma Nirbhar Bharat resonates with the Swadeshi movement. Compare and contrast the economic goals and strategies of the Swadeshi movement with contemporary attempts to promote self-reliance.

Discuss the features of feudalism in India during the post-Mauryan period. How was it different from feudalism in Europe?

Discuss how the Mauryan art and architecture reflected the ideals of the Mauryan state, especially Ashoka’s Dhamma and imperial authority.

What were the prominent changes made in the administration of India after the Revolt of 1857, especially in the fields of the provincial administration, local bodies and public services?

What were the main factors that led to t he decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?

What were the reasons for the French Revolution? Examine its impact on French society in particular and on the world in general.

The Quit India Movement deviated from the Gandhian ideology. Discuss