. The Chola Empire was a maritime power with a significant influence on Southeast Asia. Discuss the factors that contributed to the Chola Empire's maritime dominance and its impact on regional trade and cultural exchange.

Factors Contributing to Maritime Dominance

• The Chola Navy was formed by using ships used for trade, as they did not have a dedicated ship for naval combat ^[2][3].
• Early maritime activity of the Cholas is associated with Elara (2nd century BCE), whose rule in Sri Lanka implies organized sea transport across the Palk Strait ^[2].

Impact on Regional Trade and Cultural Exchange

• The Chola Empire's maritime dominance facilitated trade between India, Southeast Asia, and East Asia ^[1], with evidence of maritime trade dating back at least five millennia ^[4].
• Thalassocracies like the Chola Empire seldom dominate interiors, even in their home territories, indicating a focus on maritime realms ^[5].

Regional Influence and Legacy

• The power and prestige of the Cholas among political powers in South, Southeast, and East Asia at its peak is evident in their expeditions to the Ganges and naval raids on cities of the Srivijaya Empire ^[1].

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