“Probity ensures the moral compass of a civil servant, while aptitude ensures functional excellence”. Elucidate with suitable examples .

Elucidate the impact of Swami Vivekananda's moral philosophy on contemporary societal values and its relevance in fostering ethical leadership.

International laws and treaties act as the sources of ethical guidance in contemporary international relations. Critically examine.

Outline briefly the views of any two modern public administration thinkers on the ethical ideas for civil servants.

(a) “In a gentle way, you can shake the world”- Mahatma Gandhi

Non-violence, in its active sense, includes truth and fearlessness. Discuss.

How can Buddha’s Middle Path serve as an ethical framework for civil servants in decision-making and governance?