. More than a year after the e-waste management rules were notified, there is little evidence that it is being implemented. Examine the causes behind India's problem of e-waste and the reasons due to which rules have been ineffective.

. Mindless human development has only exacerbated negative impacts on ecologically vulnerable regions of the Western Ghats. In the light of the statement discuss the measures needed to conserve the fragile ecosystem.

India stands a better chance of reaching the destination of a predominantly clean system if it makes natural gas the “next stop” in its energy journey. Discuss.

"India has set ambitious targets for Land Degradation Neutrality by 2030. Discuss the challenges and opportunities in achieving these targets."

. "Banning single-use plastics is not enough to solve the plastic pollution crisis." Discuss this statement with alternative strategies for sustainable plastic management in India.

With the growing recognition that effective climate mitigation requires both technological innovation and ecological resilience, discuss how nature-based solutions can complement technological interventions, particularly in the context of ecosystem restoration and biodiversity conservation. (250 words).

Discuss the solid waste management scenario in India. Highlight the challenges and opportunities in achieving a sustainable waste management system.