. Gandhiji was not merely a political leader who organised mass movements, but a thought, an ideology that shaped the very foundations of modern day democracies. Analyse

Discuss the reasons for the decline of the Maratha Empire till the 19 th century.

. To what extent did the socio-religious reform movements of the 19th century contribute to the rise of national consciousness in colonial India?

Analyze the role of revolutionary movements in India's freedom struggle.

Assess the significance of the French Revolution on the world stage. How did it change the course of modern history?

Mahatma Gandhi and Subhash Chandra Bose had a deep respect for one another despite their hugely differing ideologies.Comment

The Second World War gave a great stimulus to nationalist movements in colonies. Comment.