Examine the role of nanotechnology in medical applications, especially in drug delivery systems. What are the potential health risks and regulatory challenges associated with its widespread use?

. How can emerging technologies in weather forecasting and climate modeling help India better prepare for climate change impacts? Discuss with examples.

Discuss the various challenges faced by the semiconductor industry in India. How India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) can mitigate these challenges?

What is space debris? Discuss the growing problem of space junk in Earth's orbit, its potential impacts on space exploration and satellite operations.

“The rise of AI-generated content has intensified the threat of misinformation and deepfakes.” Critically evaluate India’s efforts to ensure responsible digital governance.

. "India's space sector privatization marks a paradigm shift from being capability-driven to market-driven." Evaluate the opportunities and challenges in this transition, with special reference to IN-SPACe.

. "Despite having a strong IT services sector, India lags in developing deep-tech capabilities." Analyze the structural and institutional factors behind this gap and suggest measures to build a robust innovation ecosystem.