Discuss the factors contributing to the increasing frequency of landslides in the Himalayan region and their implications. Suggest sustainable mitigation strategies that can be implemented to address this growing concern.

What is the role of vulnerability assessment in defining disaster impacts and how can it be used to identify the threat to vulnerable communities?

Stampedes are often preventable tragedies rooted in inadequate planning, lack of accountability, and weak enforcement. Comment.

Critically evaluate the effectiveness of India’s disaster management framework. Suggest key reforms to strengthen disaster preparedness and resilience in the face of growing climate risks.

Examine the intersection of sustainable development goals and the Sendai Framework. How can integrated approaches to disaster risk reduction contribute to broader socio-economic development?

Discuss whether the frequent viral outbreaks can be termed as man-made disasters.

Response to disasters must be proactive not reactive. Discuss.