. Discuss the electoral reforms introduced by the Government of India Act 1935. Critically analyse how these reforms expanded political participation while simultaneously maintaining colonial political restrictions.

Systemic flaws in the appointment process among other reasons have contributed to vacancies in the lower judiciary. Comment.

“Indian federalism is undergoing a transition marked by the rise of competitive federalism.” Discuss the nature and implications of this shift. (250 words).

Parliamentary committees play an important role in exercising effective control over executive. How far do you agree with the argument that role of parliamentary committees has been declining in Indian Parliamentary functioning?

Highlight the role and importance of Pressure Groups in Indian polity, also mention their major shortcomings.

Discuss the evolution of Centre-State relations in India since independence. How have constitutional provisions and judicial interpretations influenced these relations?

“Parliament is a deliberative assembly, and that the parliamentarian owes his constituents not his industry only, but his judgment” Explain this statement in the context of the Tenth Schedule to the Indian Constitution.