Describe the major outcomes of the 26 th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the commitments made by India in this conference?

What is ‘carbon mineralisation ’ and how does it help in the fight against climate change? Which are other significant carbon capture and storage methods?

Discuss India's contribution towards net zero carbon emissions and what more India can do to achieve its goals of net-zero by 2070.

"Forests are not only vital for ecological balance but also crucial for India’s socio-economic development." Discuss the significance of forests in India in light of the findings of the India State of Forest Report 2023.

Watershed management refers to implementing land use practices and water management practices to protect and improve the quality of the water and other natural resources within a watershed. Explain how watershed management is key for sustainable and inclusive growth.

Enumerate the major threats to wetlands in India? How can “wise use approach” help in mitigating these threats?

“In the context of India’s development priorities, examine the challenge of balancing climate action with ecological sustainability.”