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Indus Waters Treaty: Why India wants to renegotiate the pact with Pakistan. (See the linked source for details.)
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Mains Practice Question
Critically examine the implications of renegotiating the Indus Waters Treaty for India's water security and its relations with Pakistan.
250 words
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Which treaty is India seeking to renegotiate with Pakistan?
The Indus Waters Treaty is a 1960 agreement between India and Pakistan that governs the sharing of water from six rivers in the Indian subcontinent.
What is the name of the commission established to oversee the implementation of the Indus Waters Treaty?
The Permanent Indus Commission is a bilateral commission that facilitates dialogue and cooperation between India and Pakistan on water sharing and management issues.
How many rivers are covered under the Indus Waters Treaty?
The Indus Waters Treaty governs the sharing of water from six rivers: the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.
Consider the following statements regarding Indus Waters Treaty: 1. The treaty was signed in 1960. 2. India and Pakistan have a joint commission to oversee its implementation. 3. Pakistan has been violating the treaty since 2013. How many of the above statements are correct?
Statement 1 is correct as the Indus Waters Treaty was indeed signed in 1960. However, there is no mention of a joint commission between India and Pakistan in the text. Statement 3 is incorrect as it does not specify any year or details about Pakistan's alleged violations.
Consider the following two statements: Statement-I: The Indus Waters Treaty was signed by Jawaharlal Nehru and Ayub Khan. Statement-II: The treaty was negotiated to resolve water disputes between India and Pakistan, which were inherited from the British colonial era. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Statement 1 is correct as Jawaharlal Nehru and Ayub Khan did sign the treaty. Statement 2 is also correct, explaining why the treaty was signed in the first place - to resolve water disputes inherited from British colonial era.