Indian and foreign: On the CBSE and third language
The article critiques the CBSE's proposal to implement the three-language formula under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which requires students to study at least two native Indian languages. It discusses the practical challenges of forcing students to choose multiple Indian languages over foreign languages, highlighting the trade-offs between promoting national linguistic heritage and maintaining global academic competitiveness. The debate reflects broader issues in educational governance, student autonomy, and India's linguistic diversity.
Read source at The Hindu — Editorial →Mains Practice Question
The implementation of the Three-Language Formula under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has revived debates on linguistic federalism and educational pragmatism in India. Critically analyze the challenges in implementing this formula and suggest a balanced approach that respects diversity while ensuring student competitiveness.
250 words
Practice this in the exam hall →Prelims Practice MCQ
With reference to language policies and constitutional provisions in India, consider the following statements: 1. The Three-Language Formula was first recommended by the Kothari Commission (1964-66). 2. Article 351 of the Indian Constitution provides a directive for the development and promotion of the Hindi language. 3. Under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, at least two of the three languages studied by a student must be native to India. Which of the statements given above are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
All three statements are correct. The Three-Language Formula was proposed by the Kothari Commission and incorporated into the first National Policy on Education in 1968. Article 351 contains a directive for the development of the Hindi language to serve as a medium of expression for all elements of the composite culture of India. The NEP 2020 retains the three-language formula but adds flexibility, stipulating that at least two of the three languages must be native to India.
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