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GS3 · Economy4 Jul 2026 · The Hindu — Business

How El Niño could damage India’s economy | Explained

A poor monsoon can damage the economy in three ways: it affects agricultural output, reducing the sector’s contribution to the economy; it hits rural income, denting aggregate demand; and it threatens to push up food prices, causing inflation.

Read source at The Hindu — Business

Prelims Practice MCQs

According to the article, which sector is most affected by a poor monsoon in terms of its contribution to the economy?

  • A.Agriculture
  • B.Manufacturing
  • C.Services
  • D.Information Technology

The text states that a poor monsoon affects agricultural output, reducing the sector's contribution to the economy.

What is the primary impact of El Niño on India’s rural income according to the article?

  • A.It leads to higher inflation rates.
  • B.It results in increased food prices.
  • C.It causes a decline in agricultural productivity.
  • D.It reduces rural income, affecting aggregate demand.

The text states that El Niño hits rural income, denting aggregate demand.

What is the potential consequence of a poor monsoon on food prices in India?

  • A.It could lead to inflation.
  • B.It might cause deflation.
  • C.It may result in stable prices.
  • D.It can increase the cost of living.

The text states that a poor monsoon threatens to push up food prices, causing inflation.

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