ClearMains
Current Affairs/Indian Society
GS1 · Indian Society9 Jul 2026 · The Hindu — Editorial

Checkbox caste: On the counting of caste, Census 2027

An open-ended method of counting caste may not yield usable data

Quick Revision

Prelims-testable facts

  • 01The Census Act of 1948 mandates the counting of caste in the main Census.
  • 02Caste was last counted in detail in the regular Census in 1931.
  • 03The Cabinet decided to count caste in Census 2027 in April 2025.
  • 04The 2011 Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) used an open-ended method for caste enumeration, which resulted in 46 lakh surnames recorded, compared to only 4,147 in 1931.
  • 05The upcoming Census 2027 will use a pre-test from July 6-20 in 16 states to finalize the methodology for caste counting.
  • 06Caste is counted under the Census Act of 1948, not as part of a separate survey like the 2011 SECC.

Trap alerts

  • Most people think that caste was last counted in detail in the regular Census in 2001, but actually it was in 1931.
  • Most people think that the Census Act of 1948 only allows for the counting of caste in separate surveys, but actually it mandates its inclusion in the main Census.

Mains Practice Question

Critically examine the implications of adopting an open-ended method for counting caste in the Census, and discuss its potential impact on data usability.

250 words

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Prelims Practice MCQs

Single facteasy

The Census 2027 uses which method to count caste?

  • A.Open-ended
  • B.Multiple-choice
  • C.Check-box
  • D.Rank-order

The Census 2027 uses a check-box method to count caste, which may not yield usable data.

Single factmedium

What is the concern about using an open-ended method for counting caste?

  • A.It may lead to undercounting of certain castes
  • B.It may result in inaccurate data on population distribution
  • C.It may not yield usable data
  • D.It may be too time-consuming

The open-ended method for counting caste may not yield usable data, as it is difficult to categorize and analyze the responses.

Single facthard

What is the year in which the Census will take place?

  • A.2025
  • B.2026
  • C.2027
  • D.2028

The Census 2027 will take place in the year 2027, as mentioned in the article.

Multiple statementsmedium

Consider the following statements regarding Census 2027: 1. The Census 2027 uses an open-ended method to count caste. 2. The Census 2027 is conducted every 10 years, starting from 2011. 3. The Census 2027 will yield more accurate data on caste than previous censuses. How many of the above statements are correct?

  • A.Only one
  • B.Only two
  • C.All three
  • D.None

Statement 2 is correct because the text mentions that it may not yield usable data. Statement 3 is incorrect because there is no evidence to support this claim. Statement 1 is incorrect because the text actually states that an open-ended method may not yield usable data.

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