GS2 · Security30 Jun 2026 · The Hindu — Editorial

Caught in the middle: On India and curbing drug abuse

The challenge of drug abuse in India necessitates a paradigm shift from purely punitive criminal justice measures towards a public health-oriented harm reduction approach. Positioned geographically between the 'Golden Crescent' and the 'Golden Triangle', India faces severe vulnerabilities to drug trafficking and substance abuse. Prioritizing rehabilitation, community-based interventions, and decriminalization of drug users for minor possession are critical to mitigating this crisis.

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Mains Practice Question

Examine the socio-economic and security challenges posed by drug abuse and trafficking in India. To what extent can a public health-led 'harm reduction' model prove more effective than a purely retributive legal framework in addressing this issue?

250 words

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Prelims Practice MCQ

With reference to the global illicit drug trade routes, which of the following countries constitute the region popularly known as the 'Golden Crescent'?

  • A.Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand
  • B.Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan
  • C.Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia
  • D.Turkey, Syria, and Iraq

The 'Golden Crescent' is one of Asia's two principal areas of illicit opium production, located at the crossroads of Central, South, and Western Asia, comprising Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. The 'Golden Triangle' comprises Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand.

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